What I Am Listening To

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I owned this album when it came out in 1984. I can recall being introduced to it by friends at school, but honestly can not remember how or in what form. In 2019, there are so many ways to hear music, be it Spotify, Sirius, iTunes, on and on. I imagine it was a cassette tape that I heard first, as my friends and I used to exchange these like kids today share Spotify playlists. What I do remember clearly is being blown away by the freshness and clarity of this ‘new’ form of music. It was bare, raw and just so powerful in the beats and message. I was already familiar with some early hip-hop, such as Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, but RUN-DMC was different. How, I probably could not understand as a fourteen year old. But, often meaningful music isnt something you need to understand because its the feeling it gives you that is memorable. How memorable RUN-DMC’s first album is debatable, and will it make it to my upcoming list of the best albums of 1984? Wait and see.

This Day In History

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March 22, 1888. The oldest league of football competition in the world is formed, the English Football League. This was the dominant league until 1992 when the top flight Premier League broke off into a separate league, though still connected to the EFL through the relegation and promotion system. The idea that a small football club in England could still rise to the Premier League through promotion, while unlikely, gives a charm to a sport that is often dominated by headlines of million dollar contracts and international controversy. Hard to think that professional sports in America would not benefit from such a system.

How To Fix The EHR

A continuation of the article I started yesterday, with a list of features needed to fix the Electronic Health Record in the United States. To summarize, the EHR is a tool that could drastically improve healthcare delivery but in its current form is a dangerous embarrassment. Here is another suggestion.

Interoperability. It is amazing to me that in 2019 I can craft a beautiful, detailed note on a complex patient of mine who I need to refer to another specialist, only to then crank up a wheezy fax machine so I can deliver this information. Typically when you ask the question “why” the answer is money, and no doubt this also explains why all EHRs live in their own silo, unable to crossover and communicate with other EHRs. Isn’t the whole point better communication, better distribution of a medical record to create more informed care, and prevent test duplication, etc? This needs to be mandated going forward, as it only seems to be the way to get the EHR companies to make this a reality. I refuse to believe this can not be done, and it is shameful that it has perpetuated for so long.

How To Fix The EHR

This article gained a lot of attention yesterday, summarizing the oft-told problems with the Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems in the US medical system. The article got a lot of press with some horrifying stories of how the EHR has been implicated in the propagation of medical errors, though it seems that physicians were still thrown under the bus as being part of the problem. As expected, examples of the EHR being linked to devastating mistakes included accusations that it was really doctors either pressing the wrong key or not entering the right command. Regardless, my point is that I believe EHRs actually have tremendous potential to improve healthcare, but the way they are currently used and designed is an embarrassing example of the intersection of medicine and technology. What needs to be changed to make EHRs useful? Each day this week I’ll describe something I think, if changed, could make EHRs a tool that helps both patients and physicians.

Training. I’ve used EHRs at several hospitals and in our office practice. Training is, to put it mildly, horrible. You are taught the basics to get into the system, the basics to create a progress note and enter orders, and then you are on your own. There is always a period of time where ‘helpers’ are available, but this is typically only for a week or two, and they usually do not know what physicians really want to know. Once they are gone, you are on your own. And dont even get me started on the ‘Help’ keys or links to instructional videos that are meant to provide on the job assistance as questions arise. Have you ever actually tried to use the ‘Help’ function in an EHR? You typically get some enormous data set indexed with categories that seem like they belong to a different software program entirely, and quickly you realize you’ve been taken for a fool. And the phone number that is the ‘Help Line’ to connect you with a live person? At my institution the physicians call dialing the Help Line the ‘Idiot Test’, because if you dial it looking for assistance, you are the idiot if you think you will get answers. All it gets you is a ticket number to speak with someone in another state or country who really doesn’t understand your problem and will likely suggest checking the if the computer is plugged in, turned on, etc.

Train us better. Teach us how to use it on a daily basis, on the fly, to quickly enter meaningful notes and orders to make our job easier and the patient information helpful. Give us resources that are easily accessible, so after we become comfortable with the basics we can then learn more sophisticated ways to be efficient in the practice of medicine. It always seems like we are using 5% of the EHR product, and only through luck do we occasionally stumble upon previously unknown helpful features. The EPIC videos are often actually good, but finding which one is applicable to your problem can be a nightmare.

What I Am Listening To

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I certainly am not writing anything original by designating this a classic album, but sometimes the obvious still needs to be said. This is one of those albums I listen to and wonder what it was like putting this on, unheard, when it first came out in 1977. I imagine it would have been clear from the first, escalating sounds of Second Hand News that this record was going to be not only interesting, but worth a full listen from the start. The oft heard facts about Rumours are still amazing to hear again. Under forty minutes in length. Cocaine fueled arguments and brawls almost destroyed the album’s chances of ever being released. Twenty million copies sold in the US. Over forty million copies sold worldwide. Fifth best selling album in the world, excluding greatest hits collections or soundtracks. I always go back to the third track, Never Going Back Again, as my favorite off the album, though I Don’t Want To Know may be the best example of the whole band coming together in a perfection of timely drumming, beautiful harmonies, and of course emotional songwriting that makes this such a classic even over forty years later.

This Day In Music

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March 15, 1968 saw The Rolling Stones begin the recording sessions that would result in their seventh studio album, Beggars Banquet. This would start the Stones on a six year run of creativity that rivals any other period of music production of the rock era. The period of 1968-1974 would see the Stones turn out classics such as Let It Bleed, Exile on Main Street, and Sticky Fingers. But it all started with Beggars Banquet. Starting their turn into country inspired rock, away from the psychedelic influences of their earlier records, this album is known for the burning, legendary lead track Sympathy For The Devil. But it is the less famous classics such as Salt Of The Earth and Factory Girl that shows how brave and confident the Stones were at this time in their writing. Reinforced by Street Fighting Man, to make doubters realize they still had the rock power they were known for, this album was a signal of what was soon to come.

Can A Physician Truly Be Objective?

I have recently been working on an article outlining what I believe to be essential characteristics of a physician. One that came to mind the other day was objectivity. Occasionally I am asked to see inmates as patients in our office practice. These visits have a typical routine: the prisoner is escorted by guards through our back entrance and taken directly to an exam room. The guards bring what is usually very scant records regarding the reason for the visit and the patients medical history. What is not part of that record is the reason the patient is in prison. Until this week, that is. Accompanying his medical records was a facesheet with his picture, convicted offense, and term of imprisonment. Without going into detail, this patients crime was horrible in every sense of the word, and one that movies and TV usually describe as one that even fellow prisoners find offensive. I could not unsee this, and as much as I tried to put it out of my mind I found myself thinking about it while I questioned him and examined him. Has anyone else felt this way during an encounter with a patient, and if so how hard has it been to be totally objective when they have such an interaction?

What I Am Listening To

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I didnt realize it was twenty years since Summerteeth was released when I recently ordered the record on vinyl. I just wanted to enjoy one of my favorite albums again in a different format, and what a joy it was to revisit this excellent collection. Summerteeth was a bit more brighter to me than Being There, which preceded it by about three years. Its important to keep “brighter” in perspective, this being a Wilco album. While Summerteeth has the musically upbeat tracks of “Can’t Stand It” and “Candy Floss”, it also contains the beautiful but serious “She’s A Jar” and “Via Chicago”. The whole album is a good example of how Wilco the band was maturing, which would fully realize with their next record Yankee Hotel Foxtrot. Songs like “In A Future Age” give a glimpse into the sonically spare but powerful tracks that would make their 2001 album a classic.

What I Am Reading

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I have always enjoyed the music of Jeff Tweedy, regardless of the form that in which it was delivered. Uncle Tupelo, Wilco, Tweedy, and solo, Jeff Tweedy’s music has always been honest, direct, and complex. This is also why his autobiography Let’s Go (So We Can Get Back) is so good. He tells his stories with that same honesty heard in his music, and spiced with the humor heard in his live shows when he is filling the spaces between songs. He does not shy away from issues we want to hear, such as the break up of Uncle Tupelo and split from Jay Farrar, and the factors that played into his time in rehab. The book is his voice - honest, beautiful and direct.

What I Am Watching

The Evergreen Scandal

The Evergreen Scandal

Last night I began the first part of the new documentary covering the events at Evergreen State College that led to the turmoil that peaked in the spring of 2017. It tells the story of the misapplied ideology of racial equity and misapplied definition of justice pushed by the administration that guided the school into the storm of controversy in 2017. Though the first part of the movie is less than thirty minutes long, I could not make it all the way to the end. I quickly became disgusted with how those in power at the school began to force this ‘justice’ into the fabric of the school, using all the tired excuses of white privilege, power structure, and inherent racism in what appears to have been the most free and liberal educational institution in America. Once I watched the part covering the infamous ‘Canoe Meeting’, I could take no more. Seeing what appear to be well meaning professors, likely fearful for their jobs, have to confess their guilt in some sort of Soviet-style show trial was all I could take. Anger and frustration overtakes me when I watch this, as I am dumbfounded that people actually believe this, and that only a few have the courage to stand up against it. But, that is the lesson of history which always repeats, and which is what I will certainly take away from this horrifying but captivating spectacle.

What I Am Thinking About

Thoughts this morning filled with anger and frustration with the medical system in the US. Nothing to see here, keep on moving. Just another physician complaining, right? Well, it is we who are in front of the patient, hearing of the struggle to balance which meds they can afford. It is we who are on the phone arguing with a faceless “peer” about a test or intervention our patient needs but the insurance company will not approve. Why do I so often feel like a sucker in these situations, having fooled myself into thinking I could possibly make a difference or be in charge of my patients’ care? I do it for the same reason I care for any patient who comes to me in need - who else is going to do it? That is what insurance companies, politicians, administrators and their ilk do not understand about what drives physicians, even in the 21st century. We are here to serve those who need us. We are here for those who are vulnerable, who are scared, who are frightened, who are polite, who are angry, who are rude, who are rich, who are poor. That is what I remember when I get too frustrated with ‘the system’. We are here, we will do our best, we will continue to think about them long after the day is done, and we will be back again tomorrow.

What I Am Listening To

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The new Spotify podcast Stay Free: The Story of The Clash was released last week, with the first episode Lost Boys. A lifelong Clash fan, I have been waiting for this since I first heard of it last fall. As promised, this initial episode fulfilled the promise of telling the origin story of one of the most influential bands of the twentieth century. The impact of this episode though comes through the voice of its narrator, Public Enemy frontman Chuck D. Also being a Public Enemy fan, hearing the power and strength of that clean, deep voice brought me back to the songs that made his band a force of the late twentieth century. Similar to The Clash who blurred the lines of rock and punk, Public Enemy could not be held within one genre’s definition and bridged the worlds of rap, rock, hip-hop and R&B. Chuck D expresses true admiration for The Clash in this first episode, and the similarities between the two are all too obvious. What a great start to what will surely be a fascinating trip.

My Response To The NEJM

This is a not exactly line-by-line response to this essay in the NEJM.

I am not racist.   I can find evidence that I am not – my career dedicated to caring for all people regardless of color or religion, and my support of all colleagues and trainees.  My mission as a physician is to be humble and respectful toward all of my patients, because that is the mission of all physicians.   I am not racist because I was shaped by a society that listened to the words of Martin Luther King, a society that aims to judge people by the ‘content of their character’, not the color of their skin.  I mean this not as an admission of pride, but as a call to all physicians. 

 

Unfortunately inequities exist in all aspects of any society as large and heterogenous as ours.  To counter these inequities, there has been a dramatic manifestation of structural support built within our society.  So what am I, a pulmonary critical care physician, doing about the overwhelming burden and mortality of ARDS, sepsis, and drug abuse?  How am I confronting the underlying forces that facilitate the suffering of all patients that come to the ICU?   What is necessary is for me to provide respectful care to all patients I encounter, with absolutely no attention to their race, religion, or social background.

 

If I truly want to remain part of the solution, I need to continue to explore the parts of me that drive me to be the best physician possible.  My goal is to serve each patient equally, with the best judgement and care they deserve as an individual, not as a member of a group.    

 

I am never tempted to run in the other direction from the care patients require.  I spend time with patients as their situation demands, whether that is ten minutes with the nonsmoker back for an encouraging CT report about a benign lung nodule, or sixty minutes with the son in the ICU trying to understand what his mother’s diagnosis of anoxic encephalopathy means.  My clinic schedule is based upon why patients need to see me and when, and I then decide interventions based upon their clinical issues.  It is important to recall that the key in medicine is the patient comes first. 

 

It takes courage to practice medicine, to take on the responsibilities of others in need and have the energy to remain focused on what is important and essential in their time of vulnerability.  Fortunately the US health care system is made up of physicians who honor this calling every day, which makes our country a medical destination for patients from all over the world.  These patients from within our country and abroad know that they will receive thoughtful care supported by the latest innovations, with fairness and attention.  Is the US system perfect?  No, not even close.  But that is despite, not because, of the people on the front lines who interact with patients every day.  Our imperfections are seen in the maze of insurance obstacles and administrative redundancies that have metastasized into an almost uncontrollable force working against the relationship between physician and patient.

 

I do not know any physician that has shame in their occupation.  I acknowledge my privilege; that the ability to have reached a position where others depend upon you for their health is a privilege unequaled in almost any other profession.    I commit to a process of continuing to put my patients first, but need to also remember to preserve my own health and energy.    The practice of medicine is physically and emotionally challenging, and doctors need to take care of themselves to avoid the psychological pitfalls of daily patient care.   If physicians are to heal others, we must always remember to heal ourselves. 

This Day In History

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On March 1, 1872, President Ulysses Grant signed a law designating Yellowstone National Park as the country’s, and the world’s, first national park. I do not intend to itemize how Yellowstone is an amazing, unparalleled jewel in America’s park system. But after experiencing it for myself a few years ago, I truly can confirm that it is something every person should see at least once. The natural gifts contained in that park have to be seen to be believed, and while you will feel small at times viewing the grandeur of its vistas, you will come away stronger and more proud seeing an example of the gifts we have in our country.